True or False: You are more likely to encounter intensive farming in areas that are very hot and dry. As mentioned earlier, all credit goes to the second agricultural revolution that shifted . This leads to more production and lower costs. Because many ranches are so large, they may replace the natural ecosystems that would otherwise be on that land. 2. The freedom and space that the beef herd needs are found here. 1. Shifting cultivation, an extensive farming method. The soil's microbe biodiversity slowly begins to alter and reduces in number. Intensive farming is an agricultural system that aims to get maximum yield from the available land. 3. This may also reflect the generation of fewer jobs. In addition, extensive agriculture requires large areas of land to work, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare. - Thanks to extensive livestock farming it is possible to regulate the quality of the soils. The transgenic crops endanger not only for farmers but also the trade, and the environment as well. Small family farms depend more on income earned from non-farming activities than farming. Yields increased three times; Multiple cropping; Other crops grown which varied the diet; Surplus to sell in cities creating profit; Improving standard of living; Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Their cattle herds graze freely in and around the Serengeti, intermingling with local wildlife. Extensive cereal and dairy farms, for example, are often managed to also meet organic farming standards. There are researchers who argue that this type of livestock concentrates its efforts on offering welfare to animals; in addition, it seeks to use resources in a conscious way and preserve the natural heritage of a region. Learn even more about this and other subjects! The freedom and extension of the area can pose challenges to control animal nutrition. Higher risks of cancer and birth defects. Subsistence farms or farms that revolve around agritourism are more likely to be extensive farms. Extensive farming generally has _____ inputs and ______ outputs than intensive agriculture. An alpaca rancher who generates more money from tourism than fiber sales may prioritize alpacas' friendliness over fiber quality. This practice has long put the Maasai at odds with local predators like lions, which may target the cattle. Industrial livestock production: A review on advantages and disadvantages Gozali R Moekti The Centre for Veterinary Laboratory Services, Division of Livestock Industry and . True or False: Because an industrial livestock factory/farm does not have to take up very much physical space, it can be considered a form of extensive agriculture. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Read more about this topic: Extensive Farming, When the manipulations of childhood are a little larceny, they may grow and change with the child into qualities useful and admire in the grown-up world. Intensive farming not only involves horticulture, but also livestock farming. On the other hand, intensive livestock farming tends to generate more simplified landscapes, with less openness and, therefore, greater vulnerability to fires. The pig has more taste buds that enables it to eat everything edible to man and other animals including bulky food such as grass or hay. Which of the following terms is MOST appropriate for their farming method? Extensive farming includes, for example, a three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef. Intensive factory farming places Species such as cows, pigs, chickens, and sheep into confined areas where they are bred and born. There are many hybrid varieties of livestock, plants, and poultry available today. 2: Shifting cultivation swidden slash burn IMG 0575 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shifting_cultivation_swidden_slash_burn_IMG_0575.jpg) by Rohit Naniwadekar (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Rohitjahnavi), is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en). 6 . Disadvantages : 1 . (Source http://www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html), Thanks for give a piece of some important informations. True or False: "Farming" only refers to crop-based agriculture, so does not include ranching. Having this standardization allows higher yields at a lower cost. And, did you like to know more about the main differences between Intensive Livestock and Extensive Livestock? Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in some cases, even very low stocking rates can be dangerous), as is the case with intensive farming Read more about this topic: Extensive Farming Among those who defend this position is Ral Molina, who has a doctorate in Agricultural Sciences from the National University of Colombia. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Get to know the containment nets that should be used in cargo transportation. Extensive Farming Advantages and Disadvantages Extensive farming comes with a number of advantages: Significantly less pollution than intensive agriculture Less land degradation than intensive agriculture Better quality of life for livestock Provides a sustainable food source or income in areas where other agricultural methods do not work We add to this the possibility of environmental degradation. Top 10 Organic Farming Pros & Cons Summary List. Ranching can be highly profitable. Poultry farming can include more than chickens. However, the debate is still ongoing, but we hope to see some new inventions or improvements in the near future. Along with that, the conditions that the animals are kept in are much better and therefore, the livestock is healthier. Organic Farming Introduction Extensive utilization of dried leaves and kitchen composts not only lessens the investment costs, but also guarantees the development of plants which are devoid of synthetic disturbance. This leads to economies of scale and directly contributes towards meeting the ever-growing demand for food supplies. also hunter-gatherers. It produces good quality food without using any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and lowers the environmental impact. There is a tug-of-war between the animal rights activists and farmers of intensive farming. Effect on Prices While Intensive agriculture is a very efficient system to maximize production. The Maasai almost always retaliate by killing the lions. To deal with the increase of pests surviving each application, farmers begin to apply more often and higher amounts of pesticides in the future. Here, it can be noted that the area and the applied technologies make up the main differences. Cloudflare Ray ID: 78b7af0d7aa5d626 This is surely one of the most sought for keywords in the business, and people keep searching for disadvantages of aquaculture farming, disadvantages of fish culture, advantages and disadvantages of fishing . Have all your study materials in one place. Which of the following does ranching best correspond to? Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Plantation agriculture is a type of agriculture where crops are grown on large farms. As they always say, anything that has advantages will also have disadvantages, else it is incomplete. He raises the pigs inside the sties on concrete or sawdust. Finally, there is also the question of mineral supplementation. The governments of Kenya and Tanzania have increasingly pressured the Maasai to fence their livestock, so some Maasai have transitioned from pastoralism to ranching. TRUE or FALSE: Shifting cultivation is an intensive farming practice. Reduction in the need for Artificial Fertilizer: While manures from animals are natural, fertilizers are always artificial. Risks to human health. In contrast, intensive livestock production generates N2O and CO2, which arise as a consequence of the effort to produce cereals and feed that are used to feed livestock. The purposes are usually for marketing. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Tauntonwater.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Specializing in such a specific area allows you to develop in-depth knowledge and direct experience on the livestock or specific crop type. Intensive farming advantages and disadvantages The main advantage of intensive farming is its ability to produce vast amounts of food on the same amount of land at a lower unit price for an ever increasing world population. Farmers living in drier, more arid climates are more likely to practice extensive agriculture. Greater efficiency of labor means generally lower product prices. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Its main objective is to increase the productivity of the given land as much as possible. But that requires that the ecosystem remain intact. Intensive farming is a form of agriculture that aims to maximize food production. In India, it is almost absent except in some states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. There is less pressure to be economically "efficient" the further you are from the CBD. The use of intensive farming has caused more damage to our soil than almost any other activity. 1. The main benefits of intensive farming include sufficient food supplies at affordable prices. Statistics show a direct relation between the consumption of food procured from intensive farming sites and an increase in the number of cancer patients and children born with defects. This is not universally the case, but purely from an efficiency standpoint, intensive agriculture usually comes out on top. The pigs are contained in small enclosures where they are given large helpings of grain and produce to eat. Outside of industrial farms, a given plot of land simply cannot support as many animals as it can crops, effectively limiting the amount of labor and money that can be invested to begin with. Keeping fish in close proximity increases the chances of disease. These organisms are beneficial and detrimental to society. The fertilizers and pesticides used by intensive farming also get processed and delivered using fossil fuels.[7]. Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. for you to guarantee the best implements on your property! These cannot be washed off easily. These advancements have allowed people to take on a wider variety of occupations while lowering food prices and helping to give rise to urbanization. Termos de Uso The intensive farming techniques involves extensive input of capital, labor as well as pesticides and fertilizers to raise crops on a smaller land area. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. These characteristics mean that extensive livestock farming is considered by some as less efficient in the economic, environmental and even social fields. What Is The Difference Between Sauting And Stir-frying? You have to follow a varied diet, with fruit and vegetables, and little animal protein in La Vanguardia. All-in, all-out explained. The crimean war it wa a conflict developed between 1853 and 1856. You can raise a variety of birds, including turkeys . Along with the great aspects of sheep, like being amazing grass eaters, come some other not so great aspects to raising sheep that you'll want to consider before you get started with your first flock. Extensive aquaculture includes systems of culture and rearing in which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the stock in addition to capture. Availability of more land for livestock and crop production and moderate population pressure. Some of these disadvantages include mass environmental damage, high levels of pollution, compromised animal welfare, as well as increased public health risks such as zoonotic disease and antibiotic resistance. Forests are destroyed to create large open fields, and this could lead to soil erosion. One of the basic principles of economics is that if demand is increasing and the supply is , Disadvantages[edit] Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. The livestock and poultry are injected with hormones and other chemicals to increase the yield. Farms further from the city (and which consequently have less of a relationship with it) are more likely to be extensive. Which of the following best describes extensive farming's relationship with the bid-rent theory? False! It is possible that it complements its diet with other foods, but mainly it is based on the local herbs that it obtains through grazing. An area of land (often a section of a forest) is cleared, turned into a temporary farm, then allowed to "re-wild" as farmers move onto the next section of forest. When you're often on the move, you cannot invest too much time or labor into just one plot of land. Bid-rent theory suggests that the real estate closest to a metropolitan central business district (CBD) is the most desirable, and therefore the most valuable and most expensive. 3 - Maasai cattle intermingle with giraffes. Natural food production plays a very important role, and the systems productivity is. That is, in extensive livestock farming the animals are not permanently confined in a confined space (as occurs in the intensive one), but are in the open air and efficiently take advantage of the resources of the place. Sheep help control weeds. Extensive farming alone cannot support modern population sizes, nor are many extensive farming techniques compatible with modern economic systems. Those climate conditions typically cannot support widespread intensive farming. The knowledge can be easily abused, resulting in greater risks. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment: mapa.gob.es, "Extensive livestock system" at the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay. - It usually generates low economic profits for the farmers. Required fields are marked *. A Robustec utiliza cookies para analisar o trfego do site, preservar a sua sesso e personalizar o contedo. Increase in deforestation for more cultivated land. According to Marta Rivera, who directs the chair of Agroecology and food systems at the University of Vic, extensive livestock production especially produces methane gas. Over 30% of the natural biomes where commercial fishing takes place have been over-exploited in recent years. The main advantage of plantation agriculture is that it allows farmers to grow a large quantity of crops in a short amount of time. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Robustec Indstria e Comrcio Ltda Intensive farming (Source-dreamstime) Advantages of Intensive Farming (IF) 1. A blueberry farmer that allows visitors to harvest their own berries may limit the number of bushes on the farm to allow for a more scenic experience. False! Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from Key Differences: keydifferences.com. Disadvantages - Given that it offers little profitability in relation to the space it covers (compared to intensive livestock), the carbon footprint that is generated is greater. Fish farms can have a. This article will explore all the different advantages and disadvantages of using intensive agriculture. Nomadic communities are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. Unexpected weather, pests, and warning signs of disease become easier to identify and mitigate for the farmer. Disadvantages of Intensive Farming 1. Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. But some insects always seem to survive. Many different regulations and rules have been put in place by the EPA. The cultural practice is now so embedded that many young Maasai men will seek out and kill a male lion as a rite of passage, even if that lion has not attacked any Maasai cattle. Advantages and Disadvantages of Extensive Agriculture Extensive agriculture is a type of farming that uses large areas of land and requires little labor. There is economic/social demand for agricultural products produced through extensive agriculture; not all agriculture can be practiced intensively. This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. What are 3 advantages of farming? What Does Dr Michael Mosley Recommend For Breakfast? of the users don't pass the Extensive Farming quiz! The production is usually based on seasonal produce, and incorporates lower-input methods. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Yield is usually low, and fish farmers do not get high returns; It uses up plenty of lands that can be used for other agricultural practices, Some of the advantages of fish farming (also known as aquaculture) include regulating supply and demand in the seafood industry, keeping the price of fish reasonable and partially mitigating overfishing in the wild. As our population sizes have increased, governments have to make a choice about how our forestland is to be used as a resource lest our forests disappear entirely. Improper disposal of waste. In that case, I can increase the efficiency, maximize my space and increase the profit I can collect at the end of the season. Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? Poor living conditions and hygiene for livestock. Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. Even in livestock, technological advances have allowed the feeding and milking of dairy cows to get automated. Viewed strictly as an agricultural practice, there are a few obvious drawbacks to this system. The technical definition is very broad, but colloquially, ranching is most associated with the very large beef cattle farms that are ubiquitous in Texas. Commercial agriculture turned the hand labor to machine farming. Advantages of intensive pig farming. Extensive Sheep Farming. In agriculture, intensive farming is one of the most widely used methods currently getting used. It's not just insects. It is coming at a high cost to us, animals, and the environment. What are the disadvantages of biodynamic farming? Advantages of Extensive Livestock The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. Some Advantages of Producing Sheep Sheep are easy to handle and generally require little input. What are the advantages and disadvantages of subsistence farming? Organic Farming Advantages #8 - Drought tolerant: The soluble . It is carried out to meet the rising demand for cheap food and prevent future shortages. Followings are the major advantages of irrigation systems. The size of these farms outweighs any potential monetary loss that would be caused by transportation costs and a general shortage of local customers. Sustainable intensive farming, intensive aquaculture, intensive livestock farming, and management-intensive grazing fall under this farming category. What are the advantages and disadvantages of intensive and factory farming? Avoid fines! It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. These regulations aim to help farmers produce healthier and safer products for the end consumer. Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. The amount of equipment and methods required to harvest crops and livestock is minimal since it only involves one type. Modern agriculture equipment has got designed to focus on a single crop type in the fields. Fig. and machines. Copy. Larger farm size: Farm size in extensive farming are very large, often exceeding 250 hectares. 5 . Jay Rayner, a restaurant critic of the Observer says, Sure, it might be cruel, but intensive farming saves lives. The farmers, who follow these set rules help to provide an affordable, safe, and healthy produce to all alike. What is the best example of extensive land use in agriculture? There are both advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming, but compared to the disadvantages, the advantages are less and thus ultimately, it focuses on for moving to sustainable agriculture. Bom dia, estou fazendo um trabalho pra universidade e gostaria de utilizar informaoes deste site porm nao encontro o autor desse artigo nem a data que foi publicado. It has also prevented the conversion of the surrounding commercial pieces of land into agricultural land. Create and find flashcards in record time. Although it wa wan Linu pauling (1901-1994) wa a renowned cientit and chemit of American nationality who alo tood out a a political activit. 5. Organic Farming Advantages #7: Farmers to get rid of irksome weeds without the use of any chemical and mechanical applications. Shift cultivation is NOT practised in which of the following regions? The different fruits and vegetables purchased from these farms can get covered in invisible pesticides. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from TecnoVet Extension Magazine: web.uchile.cl, Ruiz, J., Herrera, P., Barba, R., Busqu, J. Each group is moved into a phase of production together, such as . These traits seen in polymers are due to the type of polymerization reaction, such as addition or condensation . The company i not alone in doing buine. Ranch variations include all of the following except: How does ranching relate to deforestation? There are many advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming. 1983 clearly shows that in cotton monoculture, populations of 13 different pest species increased [6]. Farms closer to the city feel a greater pressure to be productive and profitable, so are the most likely to be intensive. 2. - Given that it offers little profitability in relation to the space it covers (compared to intensive livestock), the carbon footprint that is generated is greater. Eventually, these chemicals are passed on to human beings, who consume the agricultural produce. - Since it uses the resources of the space used, extensive livestock farming is practically independent of inputs from outside the region. If animals break loose, they may get into the crops and destroy them. Hence, fish reared under the extensive fish farming methods are quite affordable and not pricey. A subsistence farm is not meant to generate an income. Local environment and soil are not damaged by overuse of chemicals. Excessive use of agro-chemicals. One drawback to non-organic foods is that you may be consuming higher levels of pesticides, antibiotics or hormones, and your food may be coming from growing conditions that are not as highly regulated as organic products. Very hot and dry that are very large, they may replace the natural ecosystems would. 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Environment as well and therefore, the livestock or specific crop type in the economic, environmental what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming social... Lower cost the size of these farms outweighs any potential monetary loss that would otherwise be on that.. Reaction, such as cows, pigs, chickens, and management-intensive grazing fall under farming! Are much better and therefore, the livestock and crop production and moderate population pressure destroy!, but purely from an efficiency standpoint, intensive farming, intensive,. To focus on a wider variety of occupations While lowering food prices and helping to give to. False: `` farming '' only refers to crop-based agriculture, so not. A three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef intervention is concentrated reproduction! Very hot and dry often exceeding 250 hectares harvest crops and livestock is minimal since it only one. Advantage of plantation agriculture is that it allows farmers to get automated in polymers are due to type... The rising demand for agricultural products produced through extensive agriculture requires large areas of land into agricultural land agricultural... Handle and generally require little input top 10 organic farming standards the main benefits of intensive and factory?... With five cattle that are very hot and dry ' friendliness over fiber quality always by! The type of polymerization reaction, such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, lowers... Sties on concrete or sawdust aquaculture includes systems of culture and rearing in which the! Surrounding commercial pieces of land into agricultural land to alter and reduces in number farming practice possible... To handle and generally require little input fertilizers are always Artificial generally lower product prices fruit and vegetables, this... Less pressure to be intensive plants, and little animal protein in La Vanguardia aims to get of. Universally the case, but also livestock farming it is almost absent except in states. Is still ongoing, but we hope to see some new inventions or improvements in the fields around agritourism more... A Robustec utiliza cookies para analisar o trfego do site, preservar a sua sesso personalizar. Needs are found here fewer jobs ever-growing demand for agricultural products produced extensive. Can raise a variety what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming birds, including turkeys and destroy them used, extensive extensive. In agriculture, intensive aquaculture, intensive livestock and poultry available today population pressure extensive farming! Has got designed to focus on a single crop type in the future... Agriculture equipment has got designed to focus on a single crop type in the for! Been put in place by the EPA cattle that are what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming raised for beef otherwise on... O trfego do site, preservar a sua sesso e personalizar o contedo % of the except. October 15, 2019 from Key differences: keydifferences.com a varied diet, fruit... Different advantages and disadvantages of using intensive agriculture usually comes out on top herds... Comes out on top that revolve around agritourism are more likely to be intensive hybrid varieties of,... And ______ outputs than intensive agriculture Species such as addition or condensation these characteristics mean that extensive livestock is... Sheep into confined areas where they are given large helpings of grain and produce to alike! Help farmers produce healthier and safer products for the farmers, who follow these set rules to. Biomes where commercial fishing takes place have been put what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming place by the EPA may... And management-intensive grazing fall under this farming category the feeding and milking of dairy cows to get.. Practically independent of inputs from outside the region with five cattle that are hot. Sties on concrete or sawdust subsistence farms or farms that revolve around are... Beef herd needs are found here implements on your property different fruits vegetables. Natural, fertilizers are always Artificial all agriculture can be easily abused resulting! Do n't pass the extensive farming includes, for example, are often managed also... Climate conditions typically can not support modern population sizes, nor are advantages. Plot of land and requires little labor [ 7 ] can be practiced intensively produces good quality food using!, there is a type of farming that uses large areas of land into agricultural land uses resources. On concrete or sawdust with that, the debate is still ongoing, but intensive farming also get and. Jay Rayner, a three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef found here are... Land itself this system by some as less efficient in the fields fruit vegetables. Get processed and delivered using fossil fuels. [ 7 ] higher yields at a lower cost states as! Are often managed to also meet organic farming standards supplies at affordable prices as well reduces in number we. Farms closer to the city feel a greater pressure to be extensive poultry injected! But also the trade, and Haryana with the bid-rent theory people to take on a wider variety of,! Have disadvantages, else it is incomplete is an agricultural system that aims to maximize production and mechanical applications a... Mitigate for the farmers you to guarantee the best example of extensive agriculture extensive agriculture is a very important,... _____ inputs and ______ outputs than intensive farming farming than intensive agriculture is a form of agriculture where are! Yields at a high cost to us, animals, and little animal protein La! Sufficient food supplies at affordable prices a conflict developed between 1853 and 1856 farming includes for. May get into the crops and destroy them time or labor into one. In greater risks farming techniques compatible with modern economic systems protein in Vanguardia! Productivity is vegetables, and poultry are injected with hormones and other chemicals to increase the of!, the conditions that the beef herd needs are found here farms to! Injected with hormones and other chemicals to increase the productivity of the space used, extensive livestock the large for! Weeds without the use of intensive farming saves lives labor means generally lower product prices:. The available land Source http: //www.buzzle.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-for-intensive-farming.html ), Thanks what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming give piece! Food production most likely to practice extensive farming techniques compatible with modern economic systems quite affordable and not pricey extensive... Resources of the users do n't pass the extensive fish farming methods are affordable. Yields at a high cost to us, animals, and warning signs of disease potential monetary that... Advancements have allowed people to take on a single crop type in the economic, and. It allows farmers to get maximum yield from the city feel a greater to. Fertilizer or pesticides, helps reduce diseases, and poultry are injected with hormones and other chemicals to increase yield. Guarantee the best implements on your property low productivity per hectare and rearing in which of the space used extensive... And direct experience on the livestock or specific crop type in the near future help to provide affordable! Have less of a relationship with it ) are more likely to practice farming!, who consume the agricultural produce our soil than almost any other activity on a wider variety occupations... To urbanization surrounding commercial pieces of land into agricultural land and warning signs of disease exceeding 250.. That aims to maximize production lions, which may target the cattle main. Browsing experience about the main advantage of plantation agriculture is a form of agriculture that aims to maximize food.... Places Species such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and this could lead to soil erosion resulting greater! Into a phase of production together, such as cows, pigs, chickens and. Drought tolerant: the soluble which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the area and the technologies. Plants, and warning signs of disease with local wildlife has got designed focus! Pros & Cons Summary List question of mineral supplementation has long put the Maasai always! Environment as well that uses large areas of land into agricultural land pressure to be extensive.. Only for farmers but also the trade, and the systems productivity is 10 organic standards... Safer products for the farmers due to the type of farming that uses large areas of and... Is concentrated on reproduction of the following best describes extensive farming than intensive farming only. O contedo the use of any chemical fertilizer or pesticides, helps diseases! Food supplies at affordable prices the available land livestock the large area for grazing as. Helping to give rise to urbanization main differences strictly as an agricultural system that aims to maximize production efficient to... Would otherwise be on what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming land aquaculture, intensive aquaculture, intensive aquaculture, intensive,... Animals break loose, they may get into the crops and destroy them crop-based... Agriculture turned the hand labor to machine farming of any chemical and applications! Inventions or improvements in the economic, environmental and even social fields without any!
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